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食管狭窄的居家自我扩张治疗



Homeself-dilatationforesophagealstrictures

SUMMARY:

Esophagealstricturessecondarytocausticingestion,headandneckradiationandattheanastomosispost-esophagectomytendtoberefractorytooneorseveraldilatations.Oneoptionforthesestricturesishomeself-dilatation.Theaimofthisstudywastoassesstheefficacyandsafetyofhomeself-dilatationforarefractoryesophagealstricture.Aretrospectivechartreviewwasperformedofallpatientsfromtothatperformedhomeself-dilatationforanesophagealstricture.Patientswithproximalstrictureswithouttortuosityorashelfproximaltothestricturewereselectedforself-dilatation.Thepatientsweretaughtself-dilatationbythesurgeonandanexperiencednurse,andanappropriatesizedMaloneydilatorwasprovidedtothepatientandreturnedwhennolongerneeded.Therewere16patients(11maleand5female)withamedianageof60years(range38–78).Thestricturewasrelatedtotheanastomosisafteresophagectomyin12patients,causticinjuryin3patientsandcervicalchemoradiotherapyin1patient.Priortoinitiationofself-dilatationpatientshadamedianoffourendoscopicdilatations.Self-dilatationwasdonewithaMaloneydilatorranginginsizefrom45to60French.Themediandurationofself-dilatationwas16weeks.Nopatienthadaperforationor







































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